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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Donald L. Smith, James W. Meadows
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 76 | Number 1 | October 1980 | Pages 61-66
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE80-A19295
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Cross sections for the 66Zn(n,p)66Cu reaction have been measured in the 4.2- to 10-MeV energy range using conventional activation techniques. This work provides results for an energy region where no other data are available. These results, and values from the literature for energies above 13 MeV, are used to provide an estimation of the cross-section excitation function from ∼4.2 to 20 MeV. An extrapolation of the cross section from 4.2 MeV to the effective threshold at ∼3 MeV is derived from calculations based on a semiempirical model that is fitted to the experimental data at higher energies. This excitation function is used to compute fission-spectrum-average cross sections, which are compared with corresponding values from the literature.