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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
R. M. Bansal, S. P. Tewari, L. S. Kothari
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 76 | Number 1 | October 1980 | Pages 18-29
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE80-A19289
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A new scattering kernel for heavy water has been proposed. The kernel takes into account the chemical binding energy effects and also includes the rotational and intramolecular vibrational modes. Using this scattering kernel, various neutron transport processes in the temperature range 5 to 60°C have been studied and compared with the corresponding experimental results. The calculated results include 1. total neutron scattering cross section at 20°C 2. asymptotic decay of neutron pulses in the temperature range 5 to 60°C and temperature variation of the diffusion coefficient and diffusion cooling coefficient 3. time-dependent spectra inside finite-sized assemblies of heavy water at 20 and 43.3°C 4. thermalization time 5. diffusion length and space-dependent study in pure and poisoned assemblies of heavy water.