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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Patrick Miazza, Jacques Ligou
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 105 | Number 1 | May 1990 | Pages 59-78
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE90-A19213
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The Boltzmann-Fokker-Planck equation has been applied to treat charged-particle slowing down in solids. The discrete ordinates (SN) methods, with exact kernels (I*) or traditional truncated Legendre expansions (SNPL), have been used to investigate well-defined benchmark problems related to atomic displacement cascades. For an overall higher accuracy, it is found that an exact kernel transport calculation is equivalent, in terms of CPU cost, to a SNPN approach in one spatial dimension. Moreover, if the related cross-section processing methods are compared, it is shown that the calculation of the scattering kernels needed by the I* method requires only as much CPU time as the standard P0 matrix evaluation.