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Fusion Science and Technology
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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
R. T. Santoro, R. G. Alsmiller, Jr., J. M. Barnes, T. A. Gabriel
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 105 | Number 3 | July 1990 | Pages 278-289
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE90-A19192
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The Monte Carlo codes MORSE and MCNP have been used to calculate the tritium production from ≈ 14-MeV neutron reactions in a Li2O assembly. Tritium production from neutron reactions with 6Li and 7Li nuclei were calculated along the central axis of a 0.60-m-diam × 0.60-m-long assembly and four additional assemblies where sheets of Type 304 stainless steel and polyethylene were placed in front of the Li2O to simulate first-wall and coolant materials. The calculated data are compared with measured data obtained at the Fusion Neutron Source at the Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute. The calculated data reproduce the measured data in shape, but differ from the measured data by 10 to 20% in the case of 6Li and as much as 30% at some spatial locations for the 7Li tritium production.