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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
S. Salah, W. D. Rankin, V. S. Oblock
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 41 | Number 3 | September 1970 | Pages 367-380
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE70-A19095
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Absolute reaction rates of thermal, resonance, and threshold detectors were calculated and measured within a graphite moderated, graphite reflected critical assembly using NERVA-type fuel elements to provide verification of analytical techniques and basic neutron cross-section data. Detectors used were: Dy, In, Au, W, Mn, Cu, 235U, and 238U foils and S pellets. Comparison of the calculated energy-dependent reaction rates with measured values showed them to be generally within experimental uncertainties. Near the outer edge of the reactor, however, the difference between the calculated and experimental values is greater than the experimental uncertainties. The comparison of these calculations and measurements show that the spatially dependent neutron spectra are adequately predicted with the multigroup, multiregion transport calculations utilized in this analysis.