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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
Robert E. Henry
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 41 | Number 3 | September 1970 | Pages 336-342
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE70-A19091
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A nonequilibrium model is developed to describe the two-phase critical discharge of initially saturated and subcooled liquid through sharp edged inlet, constant area ducts with L/D ≥ 12. A similar model is proposed for smooth inlet geometries with L/D ≥ 0. The proposed solutions, which are based on the upstream stagnation conditions, exhibit excellent agreement with the published data which include water, Freon-11, and Freon-12 results.