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Westinghouse, Nordion, and PSEG team up to produce Co‑60 in the United States
This past January, Westinghouse Electric Company, Nordion, and PSEG Nuclear formalized agreements to implement newly developed cobalt-60 production technology at Units 1 and 2 of PSEG’s Salem nuclear power plant in New Jersey, with the Co-60 to be supplied to Nordion. Through an ongoing joint initiative, the companies aim to harness U.S. pressurized water reactors to produce a key medical isotope and build the first commercial-scale Co-60 production platform in the United States.
J. A. Bonnet, Jr., R. K. Osborn
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 45 | Number 3 | September 1971 | Pages 314-320
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE71-A19083
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A method is proposed to determine the initiation of bulk boiling in a sodium-cooled fast reactor. The technique could also be used to study two-phase single-component fluid behavior. The method consists of introducing a standing acoustic wave in a coolant channel of the core. This changes the coolant density, fission rate, and gamma-ray production by fission. The gamma rays leaking out of that region of the core are monitored with and without the acoustic waves. It is shown that this ratio is strongly coupled to the acoustic velocity, and this depends sensitively on the average void fraction in the channel. A drastic reduction in the acoustic velocity (by a factor of the order of one hundredth for sodium at 1830 °F) with the formation of the first sodium voids makes this ratio very sensitive to the initiation of bulk boiling.