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August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
P. E. McGrath, W. K. Foell
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 45 | Number 3 | September 1971 | Pages 237-244
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE71-A19076
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A new collision probability formulation of integral transport theory is applied in the analysis of small-sample reactivity measurements. The calculational technique features a blending of diffusion theory, used to represent the unperturbed reactor, and integral transport theory, used to represent the sample and that portion of the reactor significantly perturbed by the sample. The theory forms the basis for a perturbation theory computer program, COPERT, which, in conjunction with the one-dimensional diffusion theory program MACH-1, has been applied to the analysis of central reactivity measurements in the ZPR-3 fast critical assembly. The method provides a convenient means of accounting for sample-size effects.