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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
F. C. Difilippo, P. J. Otaduy
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 75 | Number 3 | September 1980 | Pages 258-264
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE80-A19057
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A numerical model of the neutron noise field in boiling water reactors (BWRs), which can be readily implemented in existing deterministic computer codes, was formulated. The basis of the model is the assumption of separability of the noise field into local and global components. The application of this modeling was twofold: to determine the frequency range above which cross-correlation techniques can be used to measure steam velocities under normal operating conditions and to evaluate the validity of the point kinetics description of the global component of the neutron noise in BWRs. The model was implemented in the code LAPUR-3 and applied to the Hatch-1 BWR nuclear plant. Comparison with experimental results shows good agreement for frequencies above 6 Hz. At lower frequencies the global noise is overestimated, making apparent the limitation of the point kinetics formulation of the global noise component for this large reactor.