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Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Gregory J. Van Tuyle, John C. Lee
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 75 | Number 3 | September 1980 | Pages 225-242
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE80-A19055
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A linearized formulation of the basic fluid conservation equations for describing the dynamic behavior of nuclear steam generators is presented. The model utilizes a movable boundary spatial discretization technique in one-dimensional geometry and is capable of representing the transient behavior of integral-economizer once-through steam generator (IEOTSG) units in the time and frequency domains. A generalized boundary treatment algorithm is developed to place and track boundaries between heat transfer regimes on the secondary side of a steam generator. An enthalpy transport model is incorporated in a manner consistent with the movable boundary formulation to reduce the nonphysical representation of the in-cell distribution of enthalpy with long axial regions and weighting functions. Results of transient calculations performed with the linearized model agree well with other computational results, as well as with the experimental data obtained at a 19-tube IEOTSG test facility.