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Fusion Science and Technology
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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
Gregory J. Van Tuyle, John C. Lee
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 75 | Number 3 | September 1980 | Pages 225-242
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE80-A19055
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A linearized formulation of the basic fluid conservation equations for describing the dynamic behavior of nuclear steam generators is presented. The model utilizes a movable boundary spatial discretization technique in one-dimensional geometry and is capable of representing the transient behavior of integral-economizer once-through steam generator (IEOTSG) units in the time and frequency domains. A generalized boundary treatment algorithm is developed to place and track boundaries between heat transfer regimes on the secondary side of a steam generator. An enthalpy transport model is incorporated in a manner consistent with the movable boundary formulation to reduce the nonphysical representation of the in-cell distribution of enthalpy with long axial regions and weighting functions. Results of transient calculations performed with the linearized model agree well with other computational results, as well as with the experimental data obtained at a 19-tube IEOTSG test facility.