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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Yamato Asakura, Hiroyuki Tsuchiya, Hideo Yusa, Shinpei Matsuda
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 79 | Number 1 | September 1981 | Pages 49-55
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE81-A19041
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The catalyzed exchange reaction between liquid water and hydrogen gas has been studied using a hydrophobic catalyst of platinum deposited on a porous Teflon support. The reaction was studied with a new method in which a mixture of water mists and hydrogen gas moves downward through the catalyst bed co-currently. This new method was employed to improve the poor contact efficiency between liquid water and hydrogen gas in the hydrophobic catalyst bed. It was found that the reaction rate increased an order of magnitude over the conventional method in which liquid water and hydrogen gas react countercurrently. These experimental results have been analyzed in terms of a rate determining step and compared with previous ones.