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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
J. V. Muralidhar Rao, S. M. Lee
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 82 | Number 1 | September 1982 | Pages 71-77
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE82-A19029
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The homogenized neutron diffusion equation for Benoist’s uncorrected diffusion coefficients is derived. The approximations in the asymptotic and buckling methods are analyzed to show that both these methods are identical and that Benoist’s corrected diffusion coefficients should not be used in the diffusion equation. Furthermore, the practical limitations of the homogenization methods are discussed, and it is pointed out that the use of Benoist’s uncorrected coefficients in the diffusion equation may be superior to the use of the coefficients of Larsen or of Deniz and Gelbard. It is also recommended, in view of the severe approximations made in the transport theory to arrive at the homogenization prescriptions, that the accuracy in the results of the homogenization methods should be examined for a few benchmarks in slab geometry which are amenable to transport theory solution.