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2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
R. E. Nightingale and E. M. Woodruff
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 19 | Number 4 | August 1964 | Pages 390-392
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE64-A18993
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The radiation-induced contraction of large graphite bars irradiated at high temperatures is approximately twice that of the small cylindrical samples that are conventionally studied. Although the reasons for this are not clear, the effect appears to be associated with variations in anisotropy within the large bars. These results suggest that methods of monitoring distortion of graphite-moderated reactors by use of small samples be reviewed and the data examined for information on possible explanations of this effect.