ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 15–18, 2026
Phoenix, AZ|Arizona Grand Resort & Spa
Latest Magazine Issues
Sep 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
October 2026
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Westinghouse, Nordion, and PSEG team up to produce Co‑60 in the United States
This past January, Westinghouse Electric Company, Nordion, and PSEG Nuclear formalized agreements to implement newly developed cobalt-60 production technology at Units 1 and 2 of PSEG’s Salem nuclear power plant in New Jersey, with the Co-60 to be supplied to Nordion. Through an ongoing joint initiative, the companies aim to harness U.S. pressurized water reactors to produce a key medical isotope and build the first commercial-scale Co-60 production platform in the United States.
Hyung Kook Joo, Chang Hyo Kim, Jae Man Noh, Si-Hwan Kim
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 116 | Number 4 | April 1994 | Pages 300-312
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE94-A18989
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
New core-reflector boundary conditions designed to replace the explicit representation of the reflector in nodal computations are developed taking into account the transverse leakage in the reflector region. Two approximations are introduced for the transverse leakage in the reflector region: exponential approximation for the slab reflector and quadratic polynomial and exponential approximation for the L-shaped reflector. Core-reflector boundary conditions that relate net current with flux at the core-reflector interfaces are then derived by solving the transverse integrated neutron diffusion equation with transverse leakage approximations in the reflector region. To test the usefulness of new core-reflector boundary conditions, nodal expansion method computations with and without explicit representation of reflectors are performed for the core power distribution and criticality of Zion-1 and YGN-1 pressurized water reactors. It is demonstrated that core power and criticality computations with new boundary conditions agree very well with those with the reflector included explicitly in computational nodes.