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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
A. S.-L. Shieh, R. Krishnamurthy, V. H. Ransom
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 116 | Number 4 | April 1994 | Pages 227-244
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE94-A18984
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Both theoretical and numerical results on the relationships between the magnitude of the interphase drag coefficients, the mesh size, and the stability of the semi-implicit method used in RELAP5 are presented. It is shown that the numerical solutions are both stable and convergent on meshes with a characteristic ratio (ratio of mesh size-to-hydraulic diameter) that is not too small, that the code is capable of simulating physical instabilities on coarse meshes, and that unphysical instabilities will occur only at small mesh size even for problems that admit physical instabilities. Good transition from pre-critical heat flux (CHF) to post-CHF, however, is necessary to improve the accuracy of certain calculations.