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2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
K. F. Schoepf, M. Heindler, A. A. Harms
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 80 | Number 4 | April 1982 | Pages 700-710
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE82-A18979
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A comparative analysis of three distinct classes of self-sufficient nuclear energy systems is undertaken: 1. fast breeder-converter system 2. deuterium-tritium fusion reactor 3. fusion-fission hybrid/symbiont. Consistent power and isotope balances are imposed and relevant performance criteria are established. While no one system seems to excel in all physical criteria, we find that the improved neutron economy of the combined fusion-fission system provides the basis for a substantial and enhanced range of fuel and energy production capacity.