ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
Latest Magazine Issues
Jun 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
July 2026
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
May 2026
Latest News
Breaking ground on a new approach to construction
The drive to Kairos Power’s reactor demonstration site in Oak Ridge, Tenn., is not only scenic—it’s historic. Nearly 85 years ago, roughly 30,000 construction workers transformed orchards and farmland into a key Manhattan Project site. Depending on your route, you may pass by one of the three gatehouses that were once military checkpoints controlling access to Atomic Energy Commission production facilities.
William Primak
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 80 | Number 4 | April 1982 | Pages 689-699
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE82-A18978
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A short ion bombardment greatly increases the hot saline etching or leaching of silicate glasses. The effect was observed for xenon, argon, neon, helium, and deuterium ion bombardment. From the relative values of the effect produced by the several ions, it was demonstrated that the effect is associated with the hot secondaries. The hot saline can cause the complete removal of material, thus producing a depression of an irradiated area, which was measured interferometrically, or it may cause a leaching of the cationic content of the glass and leave a silaceous residual film, which was studied by obtaining its spectral reflectivity. Other glasses may behave in an intermediate manner leading to some depression and some film residue. The glasses studied were soda-lime glass, light barium crown (28% BaO), and two facsimile radioactive waste storage glasses. The first two showed the enhanced etching, the first waste storage glass a tenacious film, and the second waste storage glass showed the intermediate behavior, some etching, and some film residue. The enhancement of the etching rate of the light barium crown glass was calculated as some fivefold, for the soda-lime glass about elevenfold. Enhancement of the leaching rate of the first waste storage glass was ∼2½ for helium ion bombardment and over 3½ for xenon or neon ion bombardment.