ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 15–18, 2026
Phoenix, AZ|Arizona Grand Resort & Spa
Latest Magazine Issues
Sep 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
October 2026
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Westinghouse, Nordion, and PSEG team up to produce Co‑60 in the United States
This past January, Westinghouse Electric Company, Nordion, and PSEG Nuclear formalized agreements to implement newly developed cobalt-60 production technology at Units 1 and 2 of PSEG’s Salem nuclear power plant in New Jersey, with the Co-60 to be supplied to Nordion. Through an ongoing joint initiative, the companies aim to harness U.S. pressurized water reactors to produce a key medical isotope and build the first commercial-scale Co-60 production platform in the United States.
D. Droste, H. M. Kottowski
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 80 | Number 4 | April 1982 | Pages 673-688
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE82-A18977
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The objective of this work is to study the coolability limits of stationary porous structures and loose particle accumulations that might occur in liquid-metal fast breeder reactor subassemblies. Due to the simple geometry of the test sections, it was possible to produce a motion picture and coordinate it with the mass flow and temperature measurements. This approach has been shown to provide an adequate picture of the cooling mechanisms, especially at sodium boiling. A remarkable difference in boiling behavior in stationary porous structures and movable particle accumulations has been observed. Stationary porous structures are very sensitive to non-rewetting hot spot formation and dryout, whereas particle accumulations tend to form fluidized bed structures at sodium boiling. Dryout heat flux correlations for both the stationary porous structure and the movable particle accumulation have been developed from the experimental results.