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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Kou-John Hong, J. Kenneth Shultis
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 80 | Number 4 | April 1982 | Pages 570-578
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE82-A18970
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
For transport problems with fine energy group structure, the group-to-group transfer, cross sections are usually quite anisotropic in the scattering angle. It is shown for neutron inelastic scattering that explicit use of the characteristic shape of these transfer cross sections permits more efficient and accurate numerical evaluation of their Legendre expansion coefficients than is afforded by existing techniques. In addition, transfer cross sections can often be well approximated by piecewise, low-order polynomials with which very accurate and simple expressions can be derived for the Legendre coefficients. This analytical approach both minimizes the access of nuclear data files and accurately determines even the higher order coefficients.