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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
F. Rahnema, G. C. Pomraning
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 77 | Number 4 | April 1981 | Pages 438-443
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE81-A18956
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
It is well known that for a large reactor a diffusion calculation of the system eigenvalue (criticality) is weakly dependent on the linear extrapolation distance γ. We characterize this weak dependence by a smallness parameter ϵ, and show that the complete neglect of γ leads to an error in the computed eigenvalue of the order of ϵ, whereas the use of an extrapolated endpoint introduces an error of the order of ϵ2. An explicit formula, which preserves the ϵ2 error characteristics, is derived which gives an energy independent extrapolated endpoint in terms of the energy-dependent linear extrapolation distance.