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Fusion Science and Technology
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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
Y. Ronen, D. G. Cacuci, J. J. Wagschal
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 77 | Number 4 | April 1981 | Pages 426-437
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE81-A18955
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A methodology that rests on the introduction of a generalized bias operator is developed to improve the agreement between “reference” and calculated values of all integral performance parameters in systems to be designed. This methodology is not as broad in scope as the data-adjustment technique, but it could be applied to designs as effectively as the less sophisticated, engineering-oriented, bias-factor method. It is simple and inexpensive from a computational standpoint and can reflect either calculational or experimental biases. Illustrative numerical results are presented and discussed.