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2026 Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
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Perpetual Atomics, QSA Global produce Am fuel for nuclear space power
U.K.-based Perpetual Atomics and U.S.-based QSA Global claim to have achieved a major step forward in processing americium dioxide to fuel radioisotope power systems used in space missions. Using an industrially scalable process, the companies said they have turned americium into stable, large-scale ceramic pellets that can be directly integrated into sealed sources for radioisotope power systems, including radioisotope heater units (RHUs) and radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs).
W. C. Rivard, J. R. Travis
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 74 | Number 1 | April 1980 | Pages 40-48
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE80-A18945
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A new model is described for nonequilibrium vapor production (flashing) in critical two-phase flow. The model is based on a description of turbulence enhanced thermal diffusivity in the liquid and a Weber number criterion for bubble size. In a quiescent environment, the model reduces to the well-known conduction controlled rate. Results of calculations are compared with flow rate and pressure data from blowdown experiments with various nozzle geometries. The nozzle throat diameters range from 1.8 to 51.0 cm and nozzle inlet conditions vary from water subcooled 30°C to saturated water at 98% vapor volume fraction. The calculations are made with the two-fluid code K-FIX and show very good agreement throughout the entire blowdown.