ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Aug 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
September 2025
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
August 2025
Latest News
Powering the future: How the DOE is fueling nuclear fuel cycle research and development
As global interest in nuclear energy surges, the United States must remain at the forefront of research and development to ensure national energy security, advance nuclear technologies, and promote international cooperation on safety and nonproliferation. A crucial step in achieving this is analyzing how funding and resources are allocated to better understand how to direct future research and development. The Department of Energy has spearheaded this effort by funding hundreds of research projects across the country through the Nuclear Energy University Program (NEUP). This initiative has empowered dozens of universities to collaborate toward a nuclear-friendly future.
H. W. Lefevre, J. C. Davis, J. D. Anderson
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 70 | Number 1 | April 1979 | Pages 60-65
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE79-A18927
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
When collectively accelerated deuterons in pulsed electron beam machines interact with structural materials and insulators, they produce neutrons that can be used for diagnostic purposes. This paper describes a method for synthesizing neutron spectra that such devices might produce. It involves averaging experimental nuclear reaction data over angle and over energy to approximate the distributions in angle and in energy of deuterons as they impinge upon materials. Neutron time-of-flight (TOF) spectra were obtained using the Lawrence Livermore Laboratory tandem Van de Graaff accelerator and a 16-detector TOF spectrometer. Spectra were recorded at each of 16 angles for deuterons having energies of 2.5, 3.0, and 3.5 MeV on thick targets of carbon, aluminum, Teflon, CH2, and CD2. When summed over 4π sr at constant neutron energy to approximate (for example) the neutron spectrum from isotropic mono-energetic deuterons, the 19F(d,n) and 27Al(d,n) spectra still show well-resolved high-energy peaks at each bombarding energy. The synthesized TOF spectra that would be observed for such a case with pulse mode detectors and those that would be observed with current mode scintillation detectors are presented.