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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
V. O. Uotinen, J. H. Lauby, W. P. Stinson, S. R. Dwivedi
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 44 | Number 1 | April 1971 | Pages 66-71
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE71-A18906
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The ratio βeff/l has been deduced from reactor noise measurements in several uniform light-water lattices in the Plutonium Recycle Critical Facility. These lattices included one in which the fissile material was slightly enriched uranium, one in which the fissile material was plutonium, and five lattices in which the fissile material contained both uranium and plutonium. These measurements supply a set of experimental data over a range of plutonium enrichments that are applicable to plutonium recycle situations in thermal reactors. The measured values of βeff/l range from 33 ± 3 sec−1 for a lattice of Al-Pu rods to 153 ± 8 sec−1 for a lattice of UO2 rods. Calculated values of βeff/l, obtained with a straight-forward reactor design calculational method, are in good agreement with measured values.