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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
P. E. Tremblay, D. G. Andrews
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 44 | Number 1 | April 1971 | Pages 1-11
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE71-A18899
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
From the basic conservation equations in two-phase hydrodynamics, an expression for the pressure gradient has been derived. A key quantity in the denominator of that expression is recognized as the ratio of the actual-to-sonic two-phase mass fluxes. This dimension-less ratio is seen as a generalization of the Mach number. The expression for the sonic mass flux is shown to be an equation-of-state depending only on local properties of the fluid. The conditions that make the dimension-less ratio equal to 1 are shown to correspond to the critical conditions.