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Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Alan M. Winslow
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 32 | Number 1 | April 1968 | Pages 101-110
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE68-A18829
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A formulation of asymptotic neutron diffusion theory for numerical calculations is presented which provides in simple ways for physical features not included in the elementary form of the theory. These are: 1) exponential time dependence, which is provided for by a transformation to steady state; 2) effect of surface curvature on the linear extrapolation length, provided for by means of the principal radii of curvature; 3) material discontinuities, provided for by limiting the current at an interface to its free surface value; and 4) prescribed sources and velocity dependence, provided for by a generalization of the number of secondary neutrons per collision. Numerical results are presented showing that the form of time-dependent multigroup neutron diffusion theory thus obtained is more accurate than the ordinary multigroup formulation especially for small or inhomogeneous systems.