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2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Sanford C. Cohen and John S. King
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 21 | Number 4 | April 1965 | Pages 509-514
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE65-A18795
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The influence of the port void on the thermal-neutron scalar flux at the source plane and on the current at the exit plane of a beam port is examined experimentally and analytically. Activation experiments on 1 1/2, 3-, and 5-in. diam ports inserted into the water and graphite reflectors of a swimming-pool reactor are compared with an elementary P1 analysis. The exit current is found to be well-predicted by the theory, which depends only upon a knowledge of the scalar-flux distribution when the beam port is absent.