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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
R. J. Scavuzzo
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 21 | Number 4 | April 1965 | Pages 463-472
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE65-A18790
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
It has been observed that high-velocity coolant flowing through the channels of a parallel-plate fuel assembly will at times cause large deflections of the assembly plates. In the present investigation, hydraulic equations are coupled to the plate equations along the entire length of the assembly. Solution of these coupled equations was accomplished by changing the differential equation developed from plate theory into a non-linear integral equation. The classical method of successive approximations was used to evaluate the integral equation numerically. Numerical results show that: 1) plate deflections take place along the entire length of the plate, and 2) local reductions in channel cross section are further reduced by elastic deflections of the plate.