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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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A new ANSI/ANS standard for liquid metal fire protection published
ANSI/ANS-54.8-2025, Liquid Metal Fire Protection in LMR Plants, received approval from the American National Standards Institute on September 2 and is now available for purchase.
The 2025 edition is a reinvigoration of the withdrawn ANS-54.8-1988 of the same title. The Advanced Reactor Codes and Standards Collaborative (ARCSC) identified the need for a current version of the standard via an industry survey.
Typical liquid metal reactor designs use liquid sodium as the coolant for both the primary and intermediate heat-transport systems. In addition, liquid sodium and NaK (a mixture of sodium and potassium that is liquid at room temperature) are often used in auxiliary heat-removal systems. Since these liquid metals can react readily with oxygen, water, and other compounds, special precautions must be taken in the design, construction, testing, and maintenance of the sodium/NaK systems to ensure that the potential for leakage is very small.
Raymond L. Murray, Carroll R. Bingham, Chreston F. Martin
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 18 | Number 4 | April 1964 | Pages 481-490
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE64-A18767
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Solutions of the reactor kinetics equations for the reactivity variation required to achieve specified power responses are presented. This inverse approach is shown to extend the physical understanding of reactor behavior, to have utility in reactor operations, and to admit closed solutions for many otherwise non-linear problems. The inverse method is demonstrated by several examples: heating of a reactor at constant power, a ramp power rise followed by a constant level or by a linear drop, an oscillatory power, and a smooth transition betwen levels. Effects of a negative temperature coefficient may be described in terms of an additional fictitious delayed group. The constant-period response is shown to be optimum for a transition between two power levels.