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Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Breaking ground on a new approach to construction
The drive to Kairos Power’s reactor demonstration site in Oak Ridge, Tenn., is not only scenic—it’s historic. Nearly 85 years ago, roughly 30,000 construction workers transformed orchards and farmland into a key Manhattan Project site. Depending on your route, you may pass by one of the three gatehouses that were once military checkpoints controlling access to Atomic Energy Commission production facilities.
W. H. Martin, D. M. Clare
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 18 | Number 4 | April 1964 | Pages 468-473
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE64-A18765
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Fast-neutron dose measurement by the activation of nickel foils involves a correction for thermal-neutron burnup of Co58, the daughter product of the (n,p) reaction. Fast-neutron irradiation of nickel produces Co58 in its ground and excited isomeric states, and recently the isomer has been shown to have a high thermal-neutron-absorption cross section. This paper considers how the determination of fast-neutron dose by nickel activation should be corrected for thermal-neutron burn-up of both ground and isomeric states of Co58. Results, which have been fully corrected, are compared with results obtained at low reactor power where the thermal-neutron burn-up of Co58 and Co58m is negligible. All the data considered were obtained from foils irradiated in rigs in hollow fuel elements in reactors of the DIDO type. The data demonstrate that accurate fast-neutron dose measurements, using nickel activation, in high-flux facilities can only be made if the thermal-neutron cross sections of Co58 and Co58 m and the branching ratio of the Ni58 (n,p) reaction have previously been determined in the neutron spectrum being utilised.