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August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
J. R. Fagan, J. O. Mingle
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 18 | Number 4 | April 1964 | Pages 443-447
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE64-A18762
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The standard analytical approaches to calculating the maximum temperature and surface -heat-flow rate in nuclear reactor fuel plates over-estimates both of these quantities due to the omission of conduction along the axis of the plate. The more general problem, including axial conduction, has been solved for fuel plates in which the clad and meat can be assumed to have the same thermal properties. Calculations made for a natural-circulation reactor show over-estimates of the maximum surface heat flow rate of 4.5 percent and of the maximum temperature rise of 4.8 percent. The error is minimized for systems having a large convection heat-transfer coefficient and will be less than 0.5 percent for most power reactor systems.