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Going Nuclear: Notes from the officially unofficial book tour
I work in the analytical labs at one of Europe’s oldest and largest nuclear sites: Sellafield, in northwestern England. I spend my days at the fume hood front, pipette in one hand and radiation probe in the other (and dosimeter pinned to my chest, of course). Outside the lab, I have a second job: I moonlight as a writer and public speaker. My new popular science book—Going Nuclear: How the Atom Will Save the World—came out last summer, and it feels like my life has been running at full power ever since.
Richard M. Bidwell
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 18 | Number 4 | April 1964 | Pages 435-442
Technical Papers | doi.org/10.13182/NSE64-A18761
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Losses of delayed-neutron precursors are estimated for liquid-metal-fueled reactor models in which the coolant is in direct contact with the flowing fuel. It is shown that as much as 90% of the precursors may be extracted by the coolant before decaying to supply neutrons. As a result, the excess reactivity corresponding to prompt critical can decrease by a factor of 10, leading to a considerable shortening of the reactor period corresponding to a given Δk. These conditions will, in actual operation at power, be alleviated by the contribution of the blanket's delayed neutrons and by the large negative temperature coefficient characteristic of liquid systems. The effects of mixing and reduced flow on delayed-neutron economy and resulting reactor period are evaluated. The benefits of reducing the flow are shown to be by far the greater, and a slower flow is recommended if enhanced control through delayed neutrons is needed at start-up.