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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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What’s in your Dubai chocolate? Nuclear scientists test pistachios for toxins
For the uninitiated, Dubai chocolate is a candy bar filled with pistachio and tahini cream and crispy pastry recently popularized by social media influencers. While it’s easy to dismiss as a viral craze now past its peak, the nutty green confection has spiked global pistachio demand, and growers and processors are ramping up production. That means more pistachios need to be tested for aflatoxins—a byproduct of a common crop mold.
Richard M. Bidwell
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 18 | Number 4 | April 1964 | Pages 435-442
Technical Papers | doi.org/10.13182/NSE64-A18761
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Losses of delayed-neutron precursors are estimated for liquid-metal-fueled reactor models in which the coolant is in direct contact with the flowing fuel. It is shown that as much as 90% of the precursors may be extracted by the coolant before decaying to supply neutrons. As a result, the excess reactivity corresponding to prompt critical can decrease by a factor of 10, leading to a considerable shortening of the reactor period corresponding to a given Δk. These conditions will, in actual operation at power, be alleviated by the contribution of the blanket's delayed neutrons and by the large negative temperature coefficient characteristic of liquid systems. The effects of mixing and reduced flow on delayed-neutron economy and resulting reactor period are evaluated. The benefits of reducing the flow are shown to be by far the greater, and a slower flow is recommended if enhanced control through delayed neutrons is needed at start-up.