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Fusion Science and Technology
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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
Wataru Shinoda, Susumu Mitake
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 36 | Number 3 | June 1969 | Pages 372-388
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE69-A18735
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
We investigated the xenon-induced spatial oscillations in boiling-water cooled reactors by the use of a three-dimensional xenon dynamics code FILE-6, which solves the one-group neutron diffusion equation simultaneously with the steady state thermo-hydrodynamics equations and with the iodine-to-xenon equations in the time domain. The stability limit of the first azimuthal mode in terms of the void coefficient of reactivity was found to be in a 500 MWe heavy-water-moderated boiling-light-water-cooled reactor. When the height of the reactor core is larger than 7 m, the first axial mode becomes unstable for a void coefficient of +0.05. It has also been shown that (i) a positive (negative) void coefficient may have a stabilizing (destabilizing) effect on the axial higher modes depending on the inlet subcooling, (ii) the mode coupling between the axially zeroth and the first modes through voids has a stabilizing effect, and (iii) when the first azimuthal mode is oscillating, higher harmonics are excited in some of higher modes through the nonlinear reactivity feedback.