ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 15–18, 2026
Phoenix, AZ|Arizona Grand Resort & Spa
Latest Magazine Issues
Sep 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
October 2026
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Westinghouse, Nordion, and PSEG team up to produce Co‑60 in the United States
This past January, Westinghouse Electric Company, Nordion, and PSEG Nuclear formalized agreements to implement newly developed cobalt-60 production technology at Units 1 and 2 of PSEG’s Salem nuclear power plant in New Jersey, with the Co-60 to be supplied to Nordion. Through an ongoing joint initiative, the companies aim to harness U.S. pressurized water reactors to produce a key medical isotope and build the first commercial-scale Co-60 production platform in the United States.
Wataru Shinoda, Susumu Mitake
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 36 | Number 3 | June 1969 | Pages 372-388
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE69-A18735
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
We investigated the xenon-induced spatial oscillations in boiling-water cooled reactors by the use of a three-dimensional xenon dynamics code FILE-6, which solves the one-group neutron diffusion equation simultaneously with the steady state thermo-hydrodynamics equations and with the iodine-to-xenon equations in the time domain. The stability limit of the first azimuthal mode in terms of the void coefficient of reactivity was found to be in a 500 MWe heavy-water-moderated boiling-light-water-cooled reactor. When the height of the reactor core is larger than 7 m, the first axial mode becomes unstable for a void coefficient of +0.05. It has also been shown that (i) a positive (negative) void coefficient may have a stabilizing (destabilizing) effect on the axial higher modes depending on the inlet subcooling, (ii) the mode coupling between the axially zeroth and the first modes through voids has a stabilizing effect, and (iii) when the first azimuthal mode is oscillating, higher harmonics are excited in some of higher modes through the nonlinear reactivity feedback.