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2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
R. D. Shelton, H. E. Stern, J. W. Watts
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 36 | Number 3 | June 1969 | Pages 304-308
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE69-A18728
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A method for calculation of proton dose in a receiver behind a combination electromagnetic and material shield is described. Dose calculations for a typical Van Allen proton spectrum and three solar-proton-event spectra are presented. In general, the electromagnetic shield stops protons below a certain threshold energy and reduces the number and energy of protons above this energy, and material shielding is more effective against these protons of reduced energy since proton stopping power increases with decreasing energy.