ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
Latest Magazine Issues
Jun 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
July 2026
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
May 2026
Latest News
Breaking ground on a new approach to construction
The drive to Kairos Power’s reactor demonstration site in Oak Ridge, Tenn., is not only scenic—it’s historic. Nearly 85 years ago, roughly 30,000 construction workers transformed orchards and farmland into a key Manhattan Project site. Depending on your route, you may pass by one of the three gatehouses that were once military checkpoints controlling access to Atomic Energy Commission production facilities.
A. B. Chilton, C. M. Eisenhauer, G. L. Simmons
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 73 | Number 1 | January 1980 | Pages 97-107
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE80-A18714
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Buildup factors for photons in infinite homogeneous samples of air, water, and iron have been calculated by a moments method code. The photons were assumed to be emitted from a point source. Comparisons of these results to values obtained earlier, both by experiment and by calculation, show reasonable agreement except in some instances of deep penetration. The parameters in the Berger empirical formula for buildup factors have been evaluated from the present work. The Berger formula is shown to fit the calculational results for nuclei of low atomic number at energies above 1 Me V and below 0.06 MeV. In mid-energy range, differences of as much as 40% are observed. The formula appears to provide excellent fit to the data for nuclei of medium atomic number.