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Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
William K. Hagan, G. L. Simmons
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 73 | Number 1 | January 1980 | Pages 35-41
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE80-A18706
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Monte Carlo calculations have been performed for neutrons reflecting between two Type 04 concrete plane-parallel interfaces. A new 23-group albedo data base (SAIL) was used in conjunction with the MORSE code to calculate the neutron spectrum at each reflection. It was found that, after thermalization, for the same order of reflection, the number of neutrons in the cavity is dependent on the initial energy of the neutrons. Typical results are presented along with a brief history of the motivations for these calculations.