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Radiation Protection & Shielding
The Radiation Protection and Shielding Division is developing and promoting radiation protection and shielding aspects of nuclear science and technology — including interaction of nuclear radiation with materials and biological systems, instruments and techniques for the measurement of nuclear radiation fields, and radiation shield design and evaluation.
Meeting Spotlight
International Conference on Mathematics and Computational Methods Applied to Nuclear Science and Engineering (M&C 2025)
April 27–30, 2025
Denver, CO|The Westin Denver Downtown
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
DTE Energy studying uprate at Fermi-2, considers Fermi-3’s prospects
DTE Energy, the owner of Fermi nuclear power plant in Michigan, is considering an extended uprate for Unit 2 that would increase its 1,100-MW generation capacity by 150 MW.
A. Ziya Akcasu, Louis M. Shotkin
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 28 | Number 1 | April 1967 | Pages 72-81
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE67-A18669
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The bounded periodic behavior of the reactor power is studied for those instances when the equilibrium power is greater than the critical power level. Simple formulas are derived, for reactors with arbitrary linear feedback and no delayed neutrons, for the amplitude and frequency of the limit cycles. These quantities are shown to be related to the ratio of the equilibrium-to-critical power level and to the Laplace transform of the feedback kernel. Since the techniques used apply for arbitrary values of the fundamental component of the power oscillation, they are used to derive a describing function which is valid for large amplitude disturbances. Conditions for the existence of critical power levels and, hence, limit cycles are discussed. Formulae for investigating the stability of these limit cycles are also derived. Applications are made to the circulating fuel reactor and to the two-temperature reactor. It is also suggested that the results can be used in two practical situations: 1) When the oscillation amplitude is indistinguishable from the reactor noise, the power level can exceed critical; and 2) When the oscillation amplitude is large, the reactor can be used as a self-sustained pulse-modulated neutron source.