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Going Nuclear: Notes from the officially unofficial book tour
I work in the analytical labs at one of Europe’s oldest and largest nuclear sites: Sellafield, in northwestern England. I spend my days at the fume hood front, pipette in one hand and radiation probe in the other (and dosimeter pinned to my chest, of course). Outside the lab, I have a second job: I moonlight as a writer and public speaker. My new popular science book—Going Nuclear: How the Atom Will Save the World—came out last summer, and it feels like my life has been running at full power ever since.
A. Ziya Akcasu, Louis M. Shotkin
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 28 | Number 1 | April 1967 | Pages 72-81
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE67-A18669
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The bounded periodic behavior of the reactor power is studied for those instances when the equilibrium power is greater than the critical power level. Simple formulas are derived, for reactors with arbitrary linear feedback and no delayed neutrons, for the amplitude and frequency of the limit cycles. These quantities are shown to be related to the ratio of the equilibrium-to-critical power level and to the Laplace transform of the feedback kernel. Since the techniques used apply for arbitrary values of the fundamental component of the power oscillation, they are used to derive a describing function which is valid for large amplitude disturbances. Conditions for the existence of critical power levels and, hence, limit cycles are discussed. Formulae for investigating the stability of these limit cycles are also derived. Applications are made to the circulating fuel reactor and to the two-temperature reactor. It is also suggested that the results can be used in two practical situations: 1) When the oscillation amplitude is indistinguishable from the reactor noise, the power level can exceed critical; and 2) When the oscillation amplitude is large, the reactor can be used as a self-sustained pulse-modulated neutron source.