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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
D. E. Cullen, N. P. Kocherov, P. M. McLaughlin
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 83 | Number 4 | April 1983 | Pages 497-504
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE83-A18654
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Calculated spectrum-averaged cross sections are presented for all of the reactions in the International Reactor Dosimetry File (IRDF-82) using the ten benchmark neutron fields that were distributed with IRDF-82. Comparisons to experimentally measured spectrum-averaged cross sections are presented for the 252Cf and 235U thermal fission spectra. This comparison shows that the difference between the measured and calculated spectrum averages is still much larger than the experimentally quoted uncertainties. This indicates that more precise knowledge of these spectra and further evaluations are still needed.