ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 15–18, 2026
Phoenix, AZ|Arizona Grand Resort & Spa
Latest Magazine Issues
Sep 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
October 2026
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Westinghouse, Nordion, and PSEG team up to produce Co‑60 in the United States
This past January, Westinghouse Electric Company, Nordion, and PSEG Nuclear formalized agreements to implement newly developed cobalt-60 production technology at Units 1 and 2 of PSEG’s Salem nuclear power plant in New Jersey, with the Co-60 to be supplied to Nordion. Through an ongoing joint initiative, the companies aim to harness U.S. pressurized water reactors to produce a key medical isotope and build the first commercial-scale Co-60 production platform in the United States.
Cherng-Shing Lin, William E. Kastenberg
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 86 | Number 4 | April 1984 | Pages 388-400
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE84-A18639
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An implicit numerical scheme is developed to compute the transient one-dimensional flow of a two-phase mixture described by an unequal phase velocity (nonhomogeneous) model. This method is based on the modified FLASH-4 technique, but it suffers few of the drawbacks of other solution techniques recently used in the RELAP 4 and RETRAN computer codes. Significant advantages of the method are its consistency, stability, and ease of programming for complicated flow networks. The numerical scheme has been incorporated into a computer code and used to calculate three flow situations: a single-phase gas (ideal gas shock tube) a single-phase liquid (subcooled water blowdown) a two-phase blowdown (the Edwards experiment).