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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Gerald Kamelander
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 86 | Number 4 | April 1984 | Pages 355-361
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE84-A18636
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Nuclear elastic scattering (NES) has recently been recognized as an important slowing down mechanism for fast ions injected into a background plasma. The present paper proposes an improved method to include this effect into slowing down calculations. This method consists of calculating multigroup cross-section data including the transfer matrices up to a desired degree of Legendre expansion and in supplying the data to a Boltzmann-Fokker-Planck (BFP) equation solved by a discrete ordinales scheme. The physical model of the BFP equation and the accuracy of the numerical method guarantee a good representation of NES.