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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
K. R. Koch, F. M. Clikeman,R. H. Johnson
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 92 | Number 4 | April 1986 | Pages 596-605
Technical Notes | doi.org/10.13182/NSE86-A18615
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Gamma-ray energy deposition measurements were made in a simulated fast reactor blanket of the Purdue University Fast Breeder Blanket Facility (FBBF) using CaF2:Dy thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLDs). The TLDs were encased in either stainless steel or lead sleeves, and cavity ionization theory corrections known as f factors were used to relate the TLD dose to the sleeve dose. Corrections for the neutron response of the TLDs were made by determining the relative contributions of the TLDs neutron and gamma-ray responses.
