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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
S. J. Peng, M. Z. Podowski, R. T. Lahey, Jr., M. Becker
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 88 | Number 3 | November 1984 | Pages 404-411
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE84-A18594
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The phenomena of nuclear coupled density-wave oscillations are of considerable importance in the stability analysis of boiling water nuclear reactors (BWRs). A state-of-the-art linear-frequency-domain digital computer code, NUFREQ-NP, has been developed for either forced- or natural-circulation BWR stability analysis. The NUFREQ-NP code can be excited by many external perturbations, including system pressure perturbation. It is based on one-dimensional drift-flux thermal hydraulics, and allows for subcooled boiling, arbitrary nonuniform axial and radial power shapes, distributed local losses (e.g., spacers), and detailed fuel element dynamics. NUFREQ-NP has been compared with the experimental data for the Peach Bottom-2 stability tests, and good agreement has been found.