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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Nobuaki Ohnishi, Kiyomi Ishijima, Sadamitsu Tanzawa
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 88 | Number 3 | November 1984 | Pages 331-341
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE84-A18587
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The empirical correlations for subcooled film-boiling heat transfer during a reactivity-initiated accident in light water reactors are derived from inverse heat conduction calculations using the cladding surface temperatures measured in in-reactor experiments. The experimental data for cold startup conditions (subcoolings of ∼10 to 80 K and coolant velocities of ∼0 to 2 m/s at atmospheric pressure) and hot standby conditions (subcooling of ∼10 to 40 K, system pressures of 7.2 and 16 MPa, and system temperatures of 550 and 580 K) are used for this investigation. The present correlations are compared with existing correlations from ex-reactor experiments. The results of transient fuel behavior calculations with a computer code that included the present correlations are in good agreement with the corresponding measured data from the experiments.