ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 15–18, 2026
Phoenix, AZ|Arizona Grand Resort & Spa
Latest Magazine Issues
Sep 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
October 2026
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Westinghouse, Nordion, and PSEG team up to produce Co‑60 in the United States
This past January, Westinghouse Electric Company, Nordion, and PSEG Nuclear formalized agreements to implement newly developed cobalt-60 production technology at Units 1 and 2 of PSEG’s Salem nuclear power plant in New Jersey, with the Co-60 to be supplied to Nordion. Through an ongoing joint initiative, the companies aim to harness U.S. pressurized water reactors to produce a key medical isotope and build the first commercial-scale Co-60 production platform in the United States.
Nobuaki Ohnishi, Kiyomi Ishijima, Sadamitsu Tanzawa
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 88 | Number 3 | November 1984 | Pages 331-341
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE84-A18587
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The empirical correlations for subcooled film-boiling heat transfer during a reactivity-initiated accident in light water reactors are derived from inverse heat conduction calculations using the cladding surface temperatures measured in in-reactor experiments. The experimental data for cold startup conditions (subcoolings of ∼10 to 80 K and coolant velocities of ∼0 to 2 m/s at atmospheric pressure) and hot standby conditions (subcooling of ∼10 to 40 K, system pressures of 7.2 and 16 MPa, and system temperatures of 550 and 580 K) are used for this investigation. The present correlations are compared with existing correlations from ex-reactor experiments. The results of transient fuel behavior calculations with a computer code that included the present correlations are in good agreement with the corresponding measured data from the experiments.