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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
Nobuaki Ohnishi, Kiyomi Ishijima, Sadamitsu Tanzawa
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 88 | Number 3 | November 1984 | Pages 331-341
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE84-A18587
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The empirical correlations for subcooled film-boiling heat transfer during a reactivity-initiated accident in light water reactors are derived from inverse heat conduction calculations using the cladding surface temperatures measured in in-reactor experiments. The experimental data for cold startup conditions (subcoolings of ∼10 to 80 K and coolant velocities of ∼0 to 2 m/s at atmospheric pressure) and hot standby conditions (subcooling of ∼10 to 40 K, system pressures of 7.2 and 16 MPa, and system temperatures of 550 and 580 K) are used for this investigation. The present correlations are compared with existing correlations from ex-reactor experiments. The results of transient fuel behavior calculations with a computer code that included the present correlations are in good agreement with the corresponding measured data from the experiments.