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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
C. N. Amos, V. E. Schrock
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 88 | Number 3 | November 1984 | Pages 261-274
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE84-A18581
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The results of an experimental and theoretical investigation of the critical flashing flow of initially subcooled water through rectangular slits are described. The study of such flows is relevant to the prediction of leak rates through cracks in piping or pressure vessels. A simple model has been developed to predict critical mass flux for these flows, which are dominated by the effects of flashing delay (thermal nonequilibrium) and wall friction (due to the large length-to-diameter ratio typically involved). The model is in good agreement with the present data as well as the data of Jeandey et al.