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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
C. N. Amos, V. E. Schrock
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 88 | Number 3 | November 1984 | Pages 261-274
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE84-A18581
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The results of an experimental and theoretical investigation of the critical flashing flow of initially subcooled water through rectangular slits are described. The study of such flows is relevant to the prediction of leak rates through cracks in piping or pressure vessels. A simple model has been developed to predict critical mass flux for these flows, which are dominated by the effects of flashing delay (thermal nonequilibrium) and wall friction (due to the large length-to-diameter ratio typically involved). The model is in good agreement with the present data as well as the data of Jeandey et al.