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Westinghouse, Nordion, and PSEG team up to produce Co‑60 in the United States
This past January, Westinghouse Electric Company, Nordion, and PSEG Nuclear formalized agreements to implement newly developed cobalt-60 production technology at Units 1 and 2 of PSEG’s Salem nuclear power plant in New Jersey, with the Co-60 to be supplied to Nordion. Through an ongoing joint initiative, the companies aim to harness U.S. pressurized water reactors to produce a key medical isotope and build the first commercial-scale Co-60 production platform in the United States.
William T. Sha
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 25 | Number 4 | August 1966 | Pages 413-421
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE66-A18562
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A one-dimensional noniterative method for calculating the fast- and thermal-neutron flux distribution, effective neutron multiplication factor, power density, enthalpy profile, water density distribution, and steam void map of a light-water moderated reactor core is presented and programmed as a computer code — ANDREA. In this method, the spatial dependence of the neutron spectrum is accounted for explicitly. The method outlined in this paper can be used as one of the design tools for pressurized water reactor (PWR) cores as well as for boiling water reactors (BWR). The novelty of this method lies in its noniterative mathematical formulation which takes into account the nuclear-thermal interaction in a reactor channel. Fission density is directly related to heat generation and heat generation causes density changes in the coolant with subsequent formation of steam voids. The method described here is based on the fact that the above relationships are interdependent. As a result of this noniterative formulation, a significant amount of computer time is saved. Finally, it is to be noted that the method presented in this paper is primarily intended for the analysis of large power reactors.