ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 15–18, 2026
Phoenix, AZ|Arizona Grand Resort & Spa
Latest Magazine Issues
Sep 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
October 2026
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Westinghouse, Nordion, and PSEG team up to produce Co‑60 in the United States
This past January, Westinghouse Electric Company, Nordion, and PSEG Nuclear formalized agreements to implement newly developed cobalt-60 production technology at Units 1 and 2 of PSEG’s Salem nuclear power plant in New Jersey, with the Co-60 to be supplied to Nordion. Through an ongoing joint initiative, the companies aim to harness U.S. pressurized water reactors to produce a key medical isotope and build the first commercial-scale Co-60 production platform in the United States.
D. C. Irving, R. G. Alsmiller, Jr., F. S. Alsmiller, H. S. Moran, and J. Barish
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 25 | Number 4 | August 1966 | Pages 373-376
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE66-A18556
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Dose as a function of depth in tissue has been calculated for the case of solar-flare protons incident isotropically on slab shields followed by tissue slabs. The flare used has a spectrum that is exponential in rigidity with a characteristic rigidity P0 of 80 MV. Only incident protons with energies between 0 and 400 MeV are considered. Slab thicknesses of 4 and 20 g/cm2 of aluminum are considered and a tissue thickness of 30 cm is used. In general, it is found that the secondary contribution to the dose is small unless thick shields are considered. In particular, the secondary neutrons from flare protons with energy of less than 50 MeV do not contribute appreciably to the dose in the cases considered here.