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Christopher F. Masters, K. B. Cady
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 29 | Number 2 | August 1967 | Pages 272-282
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE67-3
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A theoretical interpretation of the modified pulsed-neutron-source experiments of Sjöstrand, Gozani, and Garelis and Russell is given using exact steady-state Boltzmann equations. The interpretation is based on a phenomenological description of the experiments and is patterned after work done on the Garelis-Russell method by Corngold. The basic approximation made is that the fundamental prompt-mode decay constant is much larger than any delayed-neutron precursor decay constant. The theoretical interpretation allows the reactivities measured by the above three modified pulsed-source techniques to be easily calculated and compared to more conventional definitions of reactivity. The calculations can be performed by any standard source-iteration code that has been modified to solve the inhomogeneous problem. Experiments were performed on the Cornell University Critical Assembly and interpreted with the aid of the above theory. Calculations and experiments agree to within 20%. Sjöstrand's method is found to give the best result for this reactor.