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2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
G. E. Goring
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 29 | Number 2 | August 1967 | Pages 180-188
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE67-A18526
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Established techniques for measuring thermal reactor flux and power which utilize, respectively, arbitrary placement of foils and overall heat balance, have limited accuracy and are difficult to apply. The proposed method is based on 135Xe accumulation, as manifested by control-rod positions, plus a set of relative flux factors taken over the entire core instead of only at isolated positions. The technique involves only routine operating data, and required calculations are quite manageable by machine computation. After development of the theory, application is illustrated using a set of data from the Union Carbide Nuclear Company research reactor at Tuxedo, New York. Results are quite reliable when rod positions during the shutdown period are used, but operating period ratios introduce large inaccuracies by magnification of routine imprecision in operating data. It is concluded that the method offers an easily obtainable check on the usual heat-balance information for heterogeneous reactors, particularly if applied to shutdown data or to a xenon equilibrium run.