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Division Spotlight
Human Factors, Instrumentation & Controls
Improving task performance, system reliability, system and personnel safety, efficiency, and effectiveness are the division's main objectives. Its major areas of interest include task design, procedures, training, instrument and control layout and placement, stress control, anthropometrics, psychological input, and motivation.
Meeting Spotlight
2025 ANS Annual Conference
June 15–18, 2025
Chicago, IL|Chicago Marriott Downtown
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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High-temperature plumbing and advanced reactors
The use of nuclear fission power and its role in impacting climate change is hotly debated. Fission advocates argue that short-term solutions would involve the rapid deployment of Gen III+ nuclear reactors, like Vogtle-3 and -4, while long-term climate change impact would rely on the creation and implementation of Gen IV reactors, “inherently safe” reactors that use passive laws of physics and chemistry rather than active controls such as valves and pumps to operate safely. While Gen IV reactors vary in many ways, one thing unites nearly all of them: the use of exotic, high-temperature coolants. These fluids, like molten salts and liquid metals, can enable reactor engineers to design much safer nuclear reactors—ultimately because the boiling point of each fluid is extremely high. Fluids that remain liquid over large temperature ranges can provide good heat transfer through many demanding conditions, all with minimal pressurization. Although the most apparent use for these fluids is advanced fission power, they have the potential to be applied to other power generation sources such as fusion, thermal storage, solar, or high-temperature process heat.1–3
W.F. Sheely
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 29 | Number 2 | August 1967 | Pages 165-175
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE67-A18524
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Expressions are developed for the rate of production of atomic displacements in iron by neutron spectra found in reactors. Factors considered include anisotropic, elastic high-energy neutron scattering, inelastic high-energy neutron scattering, thermal-neutron capture-gamma recoil-induced displacements, and energy loss by electronic excitation. An evaluation of calculated atomic displacement density as a measure of radiation damage to steel was made by determining if this approach could rationalize the differences in damage rate produced by different reactor spectra. It was found that available data on radiation-induced property changes could be satisfactorily normalized to a common basis by expressing exposure as displacement density when all the above-mentioned factors are given consideration.