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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Shimon Yiftah
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 90 | Number 4 | August 1985 | Pages 483-490
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE85-A18498
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Some of the main, general-perspective themes of Dr. Alvin Weinberg's leadership and long and varied work are 1. the effect of present and future nuclear energy projects on society, not only in the United States but throughout the world 2. analysis, comparison, and combination of various sources of energy 3. extensive multiple use of nuclear energy complexes (so-called NUPLEX, for nuclear complex) for various areas of the world 4. use of “Big Technology” and “Big Science” for solving, or helping to solve, political problems. A combined hydro-nuclear-solar project for electric power production is discussed, as well as two other energy-related engineering projects. Some of the projects originated or were inspired by work done at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory under the leadership of Dr. Alvin Weinberg. Also reported are the technical characteristics and interrelationships of the three components of the envisaged hydronuclear-solar project.